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"Who Controls the Past, Controls the Future. Who Controls the Present, Controls the Past."
George Orwell's chilling vision of the nightmare future we now inhabit. You can't see it? Read on...
"We are not content with negative obedience, nor even with the most abject submission. When finally you surrender to us, it must be of your own free will. We do not destroy the heretic because he resists us; so long as he resists us we never destroy him. We convert him, we capture his inner mind, we reshape him. We burn all evil and all illusion out of him; we bring him over to our side, not in appearance, but genuinely, heart and soul. We make him one of ourselves before we kill him. It is intolerable to us that an erroneous thought should exist anywhere in the world, however secret and powerless it may be. Even in the instant of death we cannot permit any deviation. In the old days the heretic walked to the stake still a heretic, proclaiming his heresy, exulting in it. Even the victim of the Russian purges could carry rebellion locked up in his skull as he walked down the passage waiting for the bullet. But we make the brain perfect before we blow it out...
"They [beg] to be shot quickly so that they [can] die while their minds were still clean.
"Do not imagine that you will save yourself, Winston, however completely you surrender to us. No one who has once gone astray is ever spared. And even if we chose to let you live out the natural term of your life, still you would never escape from us. What happens to you here is forever. Understand that in advance. We shall crush you down to the point from which there is no coming back. Things will happen to you from which you could not recover, if you lived a thousand years. Never again will you be capable of ordinary human feeling. Everything will be dead inside you. Never again will you be capable of love, or friendship, or joy of living, or laughter, or curiosity, or courage, or integrity. You will be hollow. We shall squeeze you empty, and then we shall fill you with ourselves."
George Orwell, 1984
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Product Description Satire on the possible horrors of a totalitarian regime in England in 1984. Amazon.com Review "Outside, even through the shut window pane, the world looked cold. Down in the street little eddies of wind were whirling dust and torn paper into spirals, and though the sun was shining and the sky a harsh blue, there seemed to be no color in anything except the posters that were plastered everywhere." The year is 1984; the scene is London, largest population center of Airstrip One. Airstrip One is part of the vast political entity Oceania, which is eternally at war with one of two other vast entities, Eurasia and Eastasia. At any moment, depending upon current alignments, all existing records show either that Oceania has always been at war with Eurasia and allied with Eastasia, or that it has always been at war with Eastasia and allied with Eurasia. Winston Smith knows this, because his work at the Ministry of Truth involves the constant "correction" of such records. "'Who controls the past,' ran the Party slogan, 'controls the future: who controls the present controls the past.'" In a grim city and a terrifying country, where Big Brother is always Watching You and the Thought Police can practically read your mind, Winston is a man in grave danger for the simple reason that his memory still functions. He knows the Party's official image of the world is a fluid fiction. He knows the Party controls the people by feeding them lies and narrowing their imaginations through a process of bewilderment and brutalization that alienates each individual from his fellows and deprives him of every liberating human pursuit from reasoned inquiry to sexual passion. Drawn into a forbidden love affair, Winston finds the courage to join a secret revolutionary organization called The Brotherhood, dedicated to the destruction of the Party. Together with his beloved Julia, he hazards his life in a deadly match against the powers that be. Newspeak, doublethink, thoughtcrime--in 1984, George Orwell created a whole vocabulary of words concerning totalitarian control that have since passed into our common vocabulary. More importantly, he has portrayed a chillingly credible dystopia. In our deeply anxious world, the seeds of unthinking conformity are everywhere in evidence; and Big Brother is always looking for his chance. --Daniel Hintzsche [ ^Top ]
More frightening now that it ever was in 1984
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The 'big brother' world of 1984 as imagined by George Orwell has only become more frightening with the passage of time. The Patriot Act, Guantanamo Bay, and the erosion of privacy in the last 10 years have all smacked of totalitarianism of the ilk presented in this science fiction classic. It's not very hard to foresee the logical conclusions of sacrificing freedom for safety. Benjamin Franklin said it best:
"Any society that would give up a little liberty to gain a little security will deserve neither and lose both."
Politics aside, this is a book that has aged gracefully thanks to its excellent prose and themes that are as salient today as they were post WWII. This is a novel that still stands as one of the greatest science fiction novels ever written. Should be required reading in High Schools everywhere.
Ninteen-Eighty-Four: Still a Classic
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While the 1984 has come and gone, George Orwell's masterpiece of the same title is still a classic.
In this dark alternate reality, oppressive super-governments control the world. Eurasia consists of mainland Europe and Russia. Eastasia is made up of china and southeastern Asian states. Finally, Oceania consists of the Americas, Australia, Southern Africa, and the British Isles. These governments are almost identical in their policies and philosophies, but are constantly shifting alliances and enemies with one another. Although it is available, there's never enough food or good housing for the average citizen. Socialist oligarchies control every aspect of life, and are coming closer to complete control of thought by the day.
What really makes this book shine is Orwell's brilliant language and description of this dark future. This society, its way of life, governments, and ideals, seem completely thought-out and (dis)functional. It is almost as if Orwell had visited and lived in this alternate-reality 1984 himself. In Oceania, a revised form of English called Newspeak is slowly being implemented. Newspeak is designed so that free thought and speech against the government is literally impossible, because the necessary words have either been removed or had their meaning revised. Orwell gives this fictional language as much function and form as the real English language, and introduces new words like "doubleplusungood", "thoughtcrime", and "doublethink". Governments are constantly revising what is said in the media, so there is no true record of the past. Citizens can only go by the past that has been told to them by the Party. Any conflicting knowledge would be a mere doubtful memory that for sure must have been just their imagination. Every word you say, anything you do, and possibly anything you think, the Party knows about. This constant surveillance and lack of anything that can be proven true keeps the people constantly under the government's thumb, and in the Orwellian language, does an excellent job of conveying to the reader the constant sense of fear and doubt that surrounds this world.
The book itself, set in London, Airstrip One (England), which is part of Oceania, follows the life of Winston Smith. Smith, a 39 year old, is the equivalent of an "average Joe." Oceania's government has 4 ministries: The Ministry of Peace (concerned with war), the Ministry of Plenty (which insures that there's neverenough to go around), the Ministry of Love (Which is in charge of punishment and torture), and the Ministry of Truth (focused on government propaganda and revising any media that could put the government in a bad light). Smith works at the Ministry of Truth. He had never held too much doubt of the Party. He lived his life and did his job without thinking too hard about anything, until he met a young woman named Julia. When he first sees her, Julia appears to Winston as a mindless party drone, spewing out slogans and loving all the rallies, parades, public executions, and other activities that the party holds. In truth, Julia had just found a smarter way to rebel. From her, and their findings, Winston discovers that the inner Party doesn't always practice what they preach, that there are those who haven't become the government's mental slaves yet, and finds out if Big Brother really is always watching you.
Perfectly Horrific
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1984 / 0-679-41739-7
Painful, frightening, horrific. What do you do in a world where your every movement, every gesture is watched carefully by the government? How do you live in a world where even the slightest departure from complete conformity will result in torture, dismemberment, death? What hope can you have in a world where there is no escape - there is no free travel, and nowhere to flee to since all governments are the same? You cannot even take the step of ending your own life, as the government which cannot supply the country with enough food, shoes, or clothes also fails to supply its citizenry with razor blades.
1984 paints a picture bleak and terrifying, of a government that terrorizes its populace into quiescence, and of a populace that is too fearful, too hungry, and too uneducated to attempt the mass uprising that might save them. In a world where children are taught to spy on their parents and turn them into the police for the most minor (or imagined) of crimes, there can be no love, no one worth fighting for or protecting. How does it all end? Orwell doesn't believe that it can end - 1984 is a reminder for eternal vigilance against an impossible enemy: ourselves.
A Warning, A Prediction...A Terrifying Truth
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First off, this book is incredible. At 13 years old, I didn't understand every aspect of it, but in a whole, everything made perfect, clear sense.
I'm very interested in socialist governments(no, I don't like communist views; I'm a die-hard patriot at 13!), and I consider myself well-informed on up-to-date politics and such. And so, upon reading this book which was recommended to me by one of my teachers, I was horrified at the resemblances that Oceania and the direction our government is headed shared. The foresight of Orwell was shocking, and he kept the book very interesting.
But a good portion of the middle was....awkward. Like, mature-content awkward (most teachers gave me girl-are-you-crazy? looks when they saw I was reading it. Later, I realized why). I almost didn't finish the book, but knowing its importance to my knowledge, I finished it. I definitely do not recommend it to anyone my age....-shudders-
But its imperative that we as Americans read it. Remembering the mistakes of the past (and, in this case, the future) is imperative to keeping our nation a democracy. If we heed most of Orwell's warnings, we will be better equipped to save the future, and in doing so saving the past.
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